The Effect Of Surprise Recall On Memory Essay - 1577 Words

Analyzing the Effect of Surprise Recall and Expected Recall on Memory Whether or not we acknowledge it, memory is one of the most important processes that our brain preforms every day. Everything we do sensory or procedural is recorded in some way into our memories, some memories only last a brief amount of time while others may last a life time depending on the amount of rehearsal and encoding. Though this is by far not a perfect system, we create schemas in our brains (or short-cuts) to aid in memory; yet sometimes due to these schemas we actually not remember something properly creating a false memory (Olszewska Ulatowska, 2013). This due to an error in the person’s episodic memory, this is the type of memory that is person specific for remembering events; word pairs or particular words seen in a list (Cabeza et al., 1997). Finding put such a phenomenon has led to many to study how memory works, and ways too mesure what memory actually is. We can test this episodic memory using recall tests in which participants try to write the remembered w ord. Another test would be a recognition test in which studied items, such as a word list, are mixed with new words. The participants have to decide â€Å"yes or no† that the item was previously seen before (yes) or novel (no) (Cabeza et al., 1997). There have been studies in the past conducted to find where exactly in the brain memory may reside, using positron emission tomography (PET) scans to see where the most blood flows into theShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits Of Testing And Re-Evaluation760 Words   |  4 Pagestests and intensifies subsequent recall at times more than similar opportunities to restudy the information in question, often however, interactions such as re-studying seems to be better and more beneficial than the short-term testing whereas, long term advantage shows up at longer intervals (e.g.; Thompson. al,1978) and the benefits were shown to have increased for subsequent free recall or cued recall testing, when compared to tests that are not depended on recall process such as tests for recognitionRead MoreEffects of Humans Dependence on Technology1310 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation for them leads to the decline of the human memory. Personal devices are changing the way humans remember information around the m, and this is greatly impacting the quality of the human memory. Declarative memory, which is memory associated with facts and knowledge, is the type of memory that is troubled by technology, more specifically, by the internet. In modern society, when individuals are confronted with a question, they do not try to recall information in order to solve the problem; butRead More The Reliability of Eyewitness Testimony Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesis Eyewitness testimony? The Reconstructive nature of memory - Schemas and Stereotypes The reconstructive nature of memory is related to the schema theory. A schema is a package of memory that is organized and developed throughout our lives. Schemas are stored in long term memory. Most people have similar schemas and this was recognized by Bower, Black and Turner (1979) when they asked several people to recall the schema for the most important things they do when theyRead MoreNotes On Retrieval Induced Forgetting1326 Words   |  6 Pagesrp- items. Introduction Memory is power in which the mind stores and remembers information. Memory is a process in which information is encoded stored and retrieved for later usage. Forgetting is an apparent loss of information already encoded and stored in an individual’s memory. It is a spontaneous process wherein old memories are unable to be recalled from memory storage. Active forgetting can be stated as an evidence for functional inhibition as a source of one’s memory failure. (Anderson, 1994)Read More Katherine Anne Porters The Jilting of Granny Weatherall Essay558 Words   |  3 Pagesher children are now older than he was and he would seem like a child beside her. To visualize the shadowy memory of Hapsy, Granny Weatherall had to go a long way back through a great many rooms. The cryptic stream of consciousness technique allows the reader to draw their own conclusion from the many possibilities. This technique establishes the dramatic conflict as Granny Weatherall recalls how her beau, George, jilted her at the altar. Although it is unclear to the reader what leads up to theRead MoreTypes Of Memory And Memory Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthe memory of the event in your mind that was stored in your long term memory. There are three different types of memory each one having a different purpose. First being the long term memory which stores memory’s for long periods of time. Next is short term memory also known as working memory which only last for an estimated 15-30 seconds. Finally is sensory memory which is the ability to remember sensory information. Throughout time it has been constantly said that women have better memory thanRead MoreStudy Techniques to Use in Exams Essay607 Words   |  3 Pagesavailable to students and checked the effect in enabling student to pass examination. Prof Dunlovsky says: To our surprise it turns out that writing summaries alone doesnt help at all but Students who can test themselves or try to retrieve material from their memory are going to learn better in the long run. (bbc.co. UK / news/ health accessed 25th December2013) This show that Practicing questions online around the topic will help to retain information in my memory . I will practice related questionsRead MoreYour Ability To Use Your Short Term Memory When Emotions1014 Words   |  5 PagesUse Your Short Term Memory When Emotions Cloud Judgement: Short Term Memory and Emotions When using short term memory a topic or a picture can be forgotten within minutes. Then when an event that causes a positive or negative emotion occurs that creates dissonance. Short term memory recall can be important in some situations that are out of our control. When piecing together what the best emption to have when trying to recall information from ourRead MoreThe Effects Of Alzheimer s Disease Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: The effects of Alzheimer’s disease General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the effects of Alzheimer’s Disease. Thesis Statement: Alzheimer’s disease adversely affects the patient’s brain, behavior, and daily life. I. Introduction A. Attention Material: At some point in the sixth grade, early one morning, at around 3 a.m., I woke up to an eerie feeling. I felt as though someone was watching me, and to my surprise, someone was. I woke up to a perplexed faceRead MoreSleep Deprivation Is A Wide Spread Phenomenon1277 Words   |  6 Pagesof negative physiological effects, most notably sleep deprivation adversely effects cognition. Unfortunately insufficient sleep is a wide-spread phenomenon. A study by Hublin (2001) found sleep deficits in one fifth of the middle-aged population with women 1.5 times more likely to suffer from insufficient sleep. Genetics were responsible for a portion of these findings. Age also plays a role in the severity of effects displayed by sleep deprivation. Generally the effects of sleep deprivation are mildly

Cell Phones are Dangerous - 785 Words

Cell Phones are dangerous Cell phones have consistently evolved both in function and design ever since Dr.Martin Cooper first invented the wireless handset in 1973. In those days, cell phones were merely used to make calls and store numbers. Contemporarily, the cell phone has evolved into a multifunction device with heterogeneous functions added including video camera, text messenger and so forth. As a result, this has changed in the way people use the cell phone. Despite all the obvious benefits these functions provide, this essay aims to argue that cell phones are dangerous specifically on crimes, distractions and health threats. Firstly, cell phones are easily used as crime devices as they are very mobile friendly. This†¦show more content†¦This recent study suggests that when cell phones are in use, there is considerable oxidative stress on the glands and tissue it is in contact with. The damage it caused linked to cellular and genetic mutations which cause the development of tumour such as the case of Tiffany Frantz, who had breast cancer at the age of 21 as she carried her cell phone in her bra every day ( KTVU, 2012). However, it could be argued that other electronic devices such as computers are more dangerous. This is true as 70% of adults and 30% of children and adolescents have reported musculoskeletal symptoms in different parts of the body in relation to the use of electronic devices (Science Daily, 2013). However, cell phones are the most frequently used among other devices and its use requires direct contact to the skin near the head and ear. Therefore, it is relatively a health hazar d. In conclusion, although the benefits of cell phones vary in many aspects, the dangers it caused are seemingly intense. Therefore, society should be aware of current findings that emphasizes itsShow MoreRelatedAre Cell Phones Dangerous?1907 Words   |  8 PagesAre Cell Phones Dangerous Toddra Pamplin English Composition II Dr. Janice Brantley March 12, 2013 Sentence Outline Thesis: Cellular phones are the world’s most popular mobile device used by Americans today, but cell phones are said to be the leading cause of traffic accidents, they are used for cyber bullying, give off electromagnetic radiation that is harmful to our bodies and more; therefore we ask ourselves are cell phones really dangerous? I. Texting and Driving A. Cell phonesRead MoreAre Cell Phones Dangerous?2205 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In this project, I am going to investigate the question ‘are cell phones dangerous’. I will show how a cell-phone works and how radiation caused by cell-phones may affect you, I will show you different viewpoints from different sources and go through identifying key points and evaluate their arguments I will then give you my own opinion based on the facts and research I have conducted. What is the electromagnetic spectrum? The electromagnetic spectrum is a range of different ElectromagneticRead MoreCell Phones Can Be Dangerous2056 Words   |  9 PagesDriving can be very dangerous on its own without distractions but when you add driving while using a cell phone in the mix you have the perfect ingredients for a disaster. I believe cell phones are very dangerous while driving by using them for voice and especially texting and should be banned. Some reasons I believe this is when a driver is talking on the phone they are focusing more on the conversation than driving. The second reason is when your texting you are looking down and also not focusingRead MoreAre Cell Phones Dangerous to Your Health?1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe number of mobile phone subscribers in the Philippines has soared from over 22.5 million in 2003 to over 57.3 million in 2007. It continues to rise daily at a very fast clip, allowing us to maintain our dubious claim as the text capital of the world. On the other hand, statistics in the United States show just how deeply ingrained cell phones have become in people’s lives: Fully 78 percent of all American adults own them, including 86 percent of 18- to 29-year-olds and 55 percent of those whoRead MoreIs Cell Phone Use The Most Dangerous Distraction?1939 Words   |  8 Pagestime a driver gets in a vehicle and decides to use a cell phone to have a conversation, either talking or texting, they put themselves and others lives in danger. The convenience a cell phone and the capabilities they offer have made them a substantial distraction and a cause of significant source of vehicle accidents and fatalities. There are three different types of distractions: visual, manual and cognitive. Cell phone use is the most dangerous distraction because it involves all three differentRead MoreRole Of The Phone Addiction Causes Dangerous Actions Involving The Cell Phone1034 Words   |  5 Pagesbut can be dangerous. It is commonly believed that majority of cell phone users, especially smartphone users, are addicted to their phone. The role of the phone addiction causes dangerous actions involving the use of the cell phone. Using a cell phone, especially texting and driving, puts not only the driver but those around in serious danger. Driving is not an instance where multitasking is good. When drivers are trying to multitask by driving and using their cell phones to text, theRead More The Use of Cell Phones While Driving is Dangerous Essay1808 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough cell phones have not been around for a very long time, they have become a key part of our lives. People use their cell phones for just about everything such as: texting, talking, schedule planning, internet surfing, etc. Sometimes we can even do two or more of these things at the same time. Unfortunately, people are also choosing the wrong time to be using their cell phones: while they are driving. As a society , we have become so focused on how much we can do at one time that we areRead More Cell Phones And Driving: Dangers Involved with Cell Phone Use While Driving1036 Words   |  5 Pagesoften. Talking on the cell phone and driving has become a very popular thing these days. Technology is coming out with the newest phones that can do everything for you and people are attracted to that. There are people that don’t have hands free and drive their car with only one hand, people that text and totally take their eye off the road and type conversations to each other. Bluetooth is another technological breakthrough where you wear an ear piece and can receive phone calls by one touch ofRead MoreCan Cell Phones Harm our Health? Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesIs there dangerous radiation coming from our cell phones? Over the past few years there has been concern about our health when it comes to cell phones. Some people say that cell phones are dangerous because there is harmful radiati on coming from them. Others say that cell phones are safe. However, cell phones emit 900-1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields during calls which effects the protein structures in mice and humans (Eid 573). Therefore, cell phones can be dangerous to humans. MostRead MoreUse Of Cell Phones While Driving860 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans rely heavily on cell phones to perform daily activities. Cell phone are used for phone calls, email, sending text messages, surfing the internet, and performing other tasks. It is unfortunate that many of these daily activities occur while a person is driving. As a result, an increase of accidents and fatalities have occurred because of the use of cellular phones while driving. Using a cell phone while driving is an epidemic that has taken our nation by storm. Most drivers believe they

Marketing Principles Decision Making Process

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Principles for Decision Making Process. Answer: Introduction The following report evaluates the consumer decision-making process in the context of Woolworths Limited Australia. As such, this has helped the management of the business entity in the determination of the organization goals and the objectives of the business entity. Besides this, the report states the factors that shall have an impact on the consumer decision-making process of the management. The factors that can have an impact on the purchase decision process of the organization. Hair and Lukas (2014) mentioned that on the basis of the Maslows Hierarchy of needs, the requirements of the buyers can be identified. The report identifies the specific needs and the desires of the market condition that Woolsworth food products are able to satisfy. The main factors in the products of Wools worth Limited are healthy, nutritious. As such, these products attract a lot of consumer attention. However, it remains necessary to determine the consumer decision process in the case of the managemen t of the business entity. Woolsworth Limited Food products have achieved considerable market share in the domestic and the international market. Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick (2012) stated that the marketing strategies that has been implemented shall help the business entity in the development of consumer loyalty as well as achieve organization goals and objectives. Concerning the Maslow Hierarchy of needs, the brand fulfils one of the essential aspects of the model, which are the physiological needs of the buyers. The consumer decision process is one of the factors that shall determine the business growth and sustainability in the International market. Discussion The consumer decision-making process shall consist of various factors as well as the needs and the desires of the business entity. In this regard, it can be stated that the consumer decisions process shall consist of factors like consumer needs, desires and the range of products and the services offered to the consumers. Hollensen (2015) mentioned that the consumer decision process should have a considerable impact on the sales revenue of the business entity. The following steps shall be followed in determining the decision making process of the management of the business organization. Consumer needs - The consumer needs and the desires are the primary considerations in determining the consumer decision-making process. Thus, regular consumer feedback shall be gathered in the development of the organizational policies that shall be able to meet the consumer expectations. Market Trends - The market trends as well as the economic condition of the business entity shall have to considered in developing effective consumer policies. As such, this shall have an impact on the consumer decision process. Kotler et al. (2015) mentioned that market trends are subjected to the rapid changes in the international market. As such , the market trends shall have an impact on the consumer decision process of the management. Prices-The prices offered to the consumers shall have a considerable impact on the organization policies as well as the business strategies. In this regard, it can be stated that if the company determines reasonable prices, this shall have a positive impact on the morale of the consumer s. The four factors that can have an impact on the consumer decision process are the cultural, social, individual as well as the physcholigocal factors. These factors shall have a large influence on the decision making process of the buyers. The following factors have been explained in detail e below Cultural- The cultural attributes relate to the traditions, culture and the evaluation of the place. In this regard, it can be stated that the operational strategy of the place and would lead the business entity towards growth and sustainability. According to Rosenbloom (2012), culture is one of the factors that shall have an impact on the business processes of the entity. Social - The social characteristics of the place shall relate to the specific nature of the place. In this regard, it can be stated that the food products of shall relate to the operational strategies of the place. According to Czinkota and Ronkainen (2013) the social nature of the place shall lead the business entity towards organizational growth and sustainability in the international market. Armstrong et al. (2012) mentioned that the social characteristics of the place shall have an impact on the operational and the financial policies of a business entity. Individual There are specific individual characteristics of a place that would lead the business entity in the development of the goals and the objectives of the place. The specific attributes of the individual shall facilitate business growth and sustainability in the global market. Psychological The psychological attributes in a particular individual shall have an impact on the perception of the individual. In this regard, it can be stated that the Psychological attributes determine the choice and the preferences of the individual in the workplace. The food products from Woolworth Limited fulfill the psychological needs of the buyers. As such, Woolworth Limited is a reputed brand and has considerable brand reputation in the International market. Thus, the food products supplied by Woolworth Limited can be called nutritious and healthy. This fulfils the psychological needs of the buyers in consuming essential food products in the market. Woolsworth Limited Food products possess considerable brand name and reputation in the global market. Kotler (2012) mentioned that the food products shall have a considerable quality and has been able to satisfy the consumer demand over a large period of time. As such, the buying of food products belonging to Woolsworth Limited shall help to satisfy the psychological needs and desires of the individual. Besides this, it is necessary for an individual to facilitate organizational needs and desires in an intensively competitive market. Wools worth Limited has been able to fulfill the demand of the market through the establishment of a wide range of food products for fulfilling the demand of the market (Rosenbloom 2012). t. As such, the brand has proven itself over a period of time. As such, the psychological need is a major attribute in the context of Maslows Hierarchy of needs. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2012. Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013. International marketing. Cengage Learning. Hair Jr, J.F. and Lukas, B., 2014. Marketing research. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Hollensen, S., 2015. Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012. Principles and practice of marketing (No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kotler, P., 2012. Kotler on marketing. Simon and Schuster. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015. Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Rosenbloom, B., 2012. Marketing channels. Cengage Learning.

Parables Of The Bible Essays - Gospel Of John, Apocalypticists

Parables Of The Bible PARABLES OF THE BIBLE : Lazarus, come forth! When God wrote the Bible He wrote to us from His point of view. However, when we read things, we have a tendency to look at what we read through rose colored glasses. If we take off those glasses and look at things through God's eyes instead, we may see things we really don't like about ourselves. We are corpses, that's what God Himself call us in Eph 2:5, 5:14, and Col 2:13. These are some of the many verses that address our spiritual estate before salvation. God demands we look at the whole Bible in this light and when we do, He then shows us more. Lazarus in Jn 11:1-44 is God's spiritual explanation, a parable, of you and me before salvation and then God's salvation comes. He was dead, he stunk, how much more descriptive does God have to make it, he was a rotting corpse! He could not see, he could not hear, he could not walk, nor think nor speak, nor move on his own, yet Jesus calls him by name and he simply comes forth as he was commanded to do. God then describes a little bit more about Lazarus' death. He was bound with grave clothes. In the literal account of the raising of Lazarus, this is what he was buried in. But it's the spiritual account that teaches us what God sees. Take off those rose colored glasses and look at the account as God wants us to see it, not as we prefer, seeing only a physical miracle performed by God and not looking at the miracle of salvation that this parable teaches us. He didn't have on Christ's robe of righteousness, he wore his own sinful estate (Zec 3:3-5). Once we are saved, God gives us a change of clothes/heart (Eze 36:26) and we now wear Christ's robe of righteousness (Isa 61:10) not our old filthy clothes/sins (Zec 3:4). Loose him. Same word loose used in Mt 16:19; 18:18. He was now freed from the bondage of Satan Lu 13:16. The people were more concerned about his physical death, Jesus spoke about his spiritual death and rebirth in this chapter. He literally raised the dead but it pointed to the spiritual. Not to be funny but Jesus didn't say, Lazarus, open one eye and listen to what I'm offering you. The parable here is one of complete death, no life within at all. Therefore no response. The wicked cannot change on their own Jer 13:23. God choose Lazarus' physical death to show us what He sees inside us when He looks. The point is very straightforward, complete death, no life at all. If you are unsaved, God is telling you that there is not hing you can do on your own to save yourself nor help with your salvation, while unsaved, you don't even know you are as a dead man. God must do everything, including choosing you for salvation. The Gospel call goes out to all mankind, repent. Yet God knows full well that no one will, therefore He did all the work involved with our salvation. This is very fair, no one will be able to say, you never called me to repentance, He did but they would not repent. Ps 19:1-3 all mankind knows, Rom 2:14, 15 all of us know, it is written in our hearts, but our hearts are now wicked, Jer 17:9. No one will have an excuse on Judgment Day. God calls us to Himself. He has already determined who is saved and only those are made alive, they get called and like Lazarus cannot resist, we have no say in our salvation. Looking again at Lazarus, we should now see ourself in his place, we too are dead. What can you do to respond to God when He calls? Nothing. If, as God tells us in Rom 3:11, no one seeks God, we certainly cannot come to Him to start with. (The use of the number 4 in the Lazarus parable; 4 days; points to the universality of the situation, north, east, south, west. Rev 5:9, kindred, tongue, people, nation. Psalm 107:2, God calls His redeemed from all lands,